Kennel cough in dogs: causes and treatments
If you notice your dog coughing, dry hacking or sounding like they might have something stuck in their throat, kennel cough might be the culprit. But what exactly is kennel cough? What is its cause, symptoms and how can we treat it? Pet expert Rory the Vet gets into it.
MEET RORY THE VET
We’ve partnered up with animal whisperer and renowned veterinarian, Dr Rory Cowlam, to share his wisdom when it comes to all things furry. And boy, does this man know his stuff.
Starting with his degree from the Royal Veterinary College, Rory has since co-starred in the CBBC’s series The Pet Factor, shared his knowledge on the likes of Blue Peter and written all about it in his book, Secret Life of a Vet.
Follow him on Instagram
MEET RORY THE VET
We’ve partnered up with animal whisperer and renowned veterinarian, Dr Rory Cowlam, to share his wisdom when it comes to all things furry. And boy, does this man know his stuff.
Starting with his degree from the Royal Veterinary College, Rory has since co-starred in the CBBC’s series The Pet Factor, shared his knowledge on the likes of Blue Peter and written all about it in his book, Secret Life of a Vet..
Follow him on Instagram
Symptoms of kennel cough
It’s important for dog parents to understand all the signs and symptoms that might indicate their dog has kennel cough. The most obvious symptom being a hacking cough. This cough can sound dry, hoarse, forceful or like something is obstructing your dog‘s throat. Other signs to look out for include:
- Phlegm or small amounts of bile/foam after coughing
- Difficulty catching their breath
- Coughing after exercise
- Low energy
- Loss of appetite isn’t common, but may happen if they have a sore throat
- When walking your dog, you may notice them cough a lot if they pull
What to feed a dog with kennel cough
If your dog has kennel cough and has lost their appetite, it is likely due to a sore, aching throat, which can make eating dry foods difficult. I generally advise soft, warmed wet food. in these instances. Honey mixed with lemon and water can also help sooth their throat, as can ice cubes.
How do dogs catch kennel cough?
Kennel cough is one of the most highly infectious diseases. So much so, that if I have a suspected case coming into my clinic, I will take the appointment outside where it is less likely to be spread.
Kennel cough is easily transmitted from dog to dog through airborne droplets. It can also be spread via bacteria on toys, food bowls and other shared items and surfaces that have been contaminated by an infected dog.
I personally don’t like the name “kennel cough” as it implies that kennels are the cause. Although it can spread through kennels quickly due to the proximity dogs are to other dogs, they can in fact catch kennel cough anywhere. I prefer terms such as “dog cold” or “park cough”.
How serious is kennel cough?
Kennel cough is more often than not a self-limiting condition that is not dangerous. Usually, it’s no more than an annoying nuisance for most dogs that only sticks around for a few days to a week. But for older, young dogs or those with illnesses, it can be more serious. It is always worth speaking to your vet if your dog is coughing – especially if it has been around for a few days.
Is kennel cough dangerous to humans?
Kennel cough has a variety of strains – most of which cannot be transmitted to humans. And so, it is very unlikely you will be affected by your dog if they have caught kennel cough. However, the main bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica can be a risk for people with weakened immune systems.
If you or someone in your family is immunosuppressed, pregnant or unwell, it may be sensible to avoid your dog’s lick and to always practice strict hygiene!
How to treat kennel cough
If your dog has a persistent cough, always seek veterinary help. Sometimes the cough will stay mild and won’t need treatment, and in other cases, dogs will require anti-inflammatories and potentially antibiotic courses.
How long does kennel cough last?
Kennel cough usually lasts between two days and a couple of weeks, depending on your dog’s immune system, vaccination status and age. If your dog’s condition doesn’t improve after this period, contact your vet.
Is there a vaccine for kennel cough?
For dogs who are particularly vulnerable, you can vaccinate for kennel cough. But it cannot guarantee protection. It can, at the very least, lessen the symptoms, though. Dogs who have been vaccinated often have a milder disease and a short course. Consult your vet about whether a vaccine is a sensible route for you and your dog.
Other common questions about kennel cough
Q: Can dogs catch kennel cough more than once?
A: Yes, as there are multiple different bacteria and viruses that can cause it.
Q: Do dogs only need one vaccination against kennel cough?
A: It is usually diagnosed based on your dog’s symptoms and throat sensitivity which is tested via a clinical examination by your vet.
Q: Is kennel cough life-threatening?
A: In very rare circumstances, kennel cough can develop into something more serious, like pneumonia for vulnerable dogs.
Q: What does kennel cough sound like?
A: A hacking cough, occasionally followed by phlegm.
I hope that answers any questions and concerns you may have around kennel coughing/colds. Remember to always speak to the vet if you have any uncertainty about your pet’s health! For more of my dog parenting tips, head here.
The information in this article is intended as a guide to help pets and pet parents on their journey together. It is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not meant as a substitute for professional advice from a vet, behaviourist, trainer or other professional. We encourage all pet parents to consult with their vet and/or behaviourist to ensure their pet’s specific needs are met.